Best Lung Cancer treatment in Jaipur
Lung Cancer and its types
Lung cancer is a malignant tumor that arises in the lung cells, and it is one of the most prevalent and deadly cancer types. While it can originate in different parts of the lungs, the most common sites are the bronchi, the airways that connect the windpipe (trachea) to the lungs. Lung cancer is categorized into two primary types, and obtaining the appropriate treatment, including Lung Cancer treatment in Jaipur, is of utmost importance.
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC):
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) is the most prevalent type of lung cancer, accounting for about 85% of all cases. It can be further divided into several subtypes.– Adenocarcinoma: This subtype often develops in the outer part of the lungs and is more frequently diagnosed in non-smokers. It tends to exhibit slower growth, which may facilitate early-stage diagnosis.
– Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Squamous cell carcinoma typically originates in the bronchial tubes and is frequently associated with a history of smoking.
– Large Cell Carcinoma: Large cell carcinoma can manifest in various lung regions and is often characterized by more aggressive growth.
- Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC):
Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) is less common but known for its aggressive and rapid growth, making it a challenging form of lung cancer. It often originates in the bronchi and exhibits a strong tendency to metastasize quickly to other parts of the body, including the lymph nodes, liver, and bones. SCLC is closely linked to tobacco smoking.
In addition to these primary types, there are also rare lung cancer variants, including carcinoid tumors and sarcomas, which originate from different types of lung cells.
Jaipur, known for its advanced medical facilities and specialists, offers Lung Cancer treatment in Jaipur to cater to the unique needs of patients. The choice of treatment may depend on the type and stage of lung cancer. It can include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these approaches.
Preventing lung cancer is significantly linked to avoiding tobacco smoking, as it is the leading risk factor for the disease. Other contributing factors include secondhand smoke exposure, environmental hazards like radon and asbestos, and a family history of lung cancer. Identifying symptoms such as persistent cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing up blood, and unexplained weight loss is crucial for early diagnosis and improved outcomes.
For those at risk or with suspected lung cancer, consulting with healthcare professionals in Jaipur specializing in Lung Cancer treatment is a critical step. Early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans can make a significant difference in the management of lung cancer.
Lung Cancer Stages: Lung Cancer treatment in Jaipur
These stages help in treatment guide by revealing the spread level of cancer. If lung cancer is diagnosed at an early stage, before it spreads, then there are high chances of successful treatment.
However, the early symptoms of lung cancer are common and unnoticeable therefore, it is noticed when it has been already spread.
There are four main stages in NSCLC:
- Stage 1: The cancer is in the lung, but it has not yet spread
- Stage 2: The cancer is in the lung and near lymph nodes.
- Stage 3: In the lung plus lymph node in the middle of the chest.
- Stage 3: In lymph nodes, but on the same side of the chest where it firsts starts growing.
- Stage 3: Spread to lymph nodes on the opposite side of the chest.
- Stage 4: Both lungs and other distant organs.
There are two stages in SCLC: Limited and Extensive.
In the limited stage, cancer is only in one lung or in lymph nodes on the same side of the chest.
In the extensive stage, cancer spreads to a single lung, or opposite lung, lymph on the opposite side and nearby lungs. It may be spread to bone marrow and other organs
Symptoms of Lung Cancer:
Basically, the symptoms of NSCLC and SCLC are almost similar.
The initial symptoms are:
- Worsen cough
- Phlegm or blood cough
- Chest pain
- Breathe shortness
- Wheezing
- Fatigue and weakness
- Hoarseness
- Weight loss and loss of appetite
The patient may experience respiratory infections such as pneumonia or bronchitis.
There are symptoms that occur as cancer spreads in the body. Such as:
- In lymph nodes: Cause lumps in the neck or collarbone
- Bones: bone pain in the back, ribs, and hips.
- In brain or spine: Dizziness, headache, numbness in arms or legs.
- In liver: Jaundice
There could be symptoms in the facial expression of a person, such as drooping of one eyelid, small pupil, or lack of perspiration on the single side of the face. This happens when the tumors are at the top of the lungs and affect facial nerves.
Causes of Lung Cancer:
90% of the cases of lung cancer are due to smoking.
At the point when an individual breathes in smoke in the lungs, it starts harming the lung tissues. The lung needs to fix the harm, yet notwithstanding, the proceeded with openness to the smoke makes challenging for the lungs to keep up the fixing system. When the cells get harmed, they start to act unusually, which expands the possibilities creating cellular breakdown in the lungs. SCLC is constantly connected with weighty smoking.
In the event that the individual stops smoking, he diminishes the possibilities getting cellular breakdown in the lungs over the long haul.
As indicated by an exploration study, openness to radon, a normally existing radioactive gas, is the subsequent significant reason.
Radon enters the structures through little breaks in building establishment. An individual who is a smoker as well as opens to the radon is having exceptionally high possibilities of cellular breakdown in the lungs.
The other factors for lung cancer are:
1.Taking in perilous substances for an extensive stretch of time.
2.Openness to asbestos cause Mesothelioma (A sort of cellular breakdown in the lungs).
3.Substances like arsenic, cadmium, nickel, oil based goods, and uranium, additionally cause cellular breakdown in the lungs.
Lung Cancer Diagnosis:
Imaging tests: It incorporates tests like X-beam, X-ray, CT, and PET sweeps, to get the nitty gritty and minute pictures inside the body.
Sputum Cytology: On the off chance that you are creating mucus while hacking, a tiny assessment can help in deciding the presence of disease cells.
There is a biopsy which can figure out if the growth cells are harmful. A tissue test is gotten by:
Bronchoscopy: During sedation, a light cylinder is gone through your throat into the lungs for closer assessment.
Mediastinoscopy: The specialist plays out an entry point at the foundation of the neck. A few lit instruments and careful devices are utilized to take tests from lymph hubs.
These tissue tests are then shipped off pathologists for investigation.
Treatment of Lung Cancer:
If your diagnostic test results are positive then you would be treated by a team of doctors including:
A thoracic specialist (Worked in chest and lungs)
Pulmonologist (Lung subject matter expert)
Clinical Oncologist
Radiation Oncologist
The treatment for NSCLC depends from one individual to another, and on the wellbeing subtleties of a person.
Stage 1: In this, medical procedure is performed to eliminate a piece of the lung. Chemotherapy might be required assuming that there are chances of reoccurrence.
Stage 2: Either a piece of the lung or all might be taken out. Chemotherapy is suggested.
Stage 3: In this, the patient requires, a mix of chemotherapy, medical procedure, and radiation therapy.
Stage 4 is exceptionally difficult to fix. The choices are chemotherapy, medical procedure, target treatment, and immunotherapy.
The choices for SCLC incorporate a medical procedure, chemotherapy, and radiation treatment. Much of the time, the malignant growth level is excessively best in class for a medical procedure.